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Agatha Christie is the
most-translated fiction author in the world, according to the
UNESCO. Her work has been translated into more than 70 languages. It
is often said that she is outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare. |
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According to the Guinness Book
of Records, Agatha Christie is the best-selling fiction author of
all time with an estimated two billion copies of her books in print.
By comparison, around 270 million copies of J.K. Rowling's Harry
Potter books have been sold. |
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She wrote 80 novels and short
story collections and 19 plays. She also wrote two books of poetry,
a children's book, and two autobiographical works. |
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Agatha penned six romance
novels under the name of Mary Westmacott. This pseudonym remained a
secret for almost 20 years until her nom de plume was revealed by
the Sunday Times. |
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Her most famous play, The
Mousetrap, is the longest continuously running play of all time,
according to the Guinness Book of World Records. It opened at the
Ambassadors Theatre in London on November 25, 1952. It moved next
door to the St. Martin's Theatre on March 25, 1974, not missing a
single performance. It continues to this day. It was originally
written as a 20-minute radio drama, commissioned by the BBC to
celebrate the 80th birthday of Queen Mary. |
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Profits from the production go
towards the Mousetrap Foundation, which provides of opportunities
for young people from all over the UK to come to the theatre at
reduced prices. |
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The author presented the rights
to The Mousetrap to her grandson Mathew Prichard for his ninth
birthday but a toy train made "much more of an impression" at the
time. |
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She once had three plays
running simultaneously in London's West End – an unrivalled feat. |
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Her most popular characters are
the portly Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the spinster sleuth
Jane Marple. Poirot features in 33 novels and 54 short stories.
There are 12 Marple novels and 20 short stories. |
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Her first book was written as a
result of a bet. Her sister Madge wagered Agatha that writing a
detective novel would be too difficult a task. |
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The resulting novel, The
Mysterious Affair at Styles, was written in 1916 in the down time
while working in a hospital dispensary in Torquay. But it took five
years to find a publisher. The manuscript was sent to several
publishers before it was eventually accepted by the Bodley Head in
1920. |
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Agatha married Archie Christie,
a young pilot who became a war hero, in 1914. Her only daughter,
Rosalind, was born five years later. But it was not a happy
marriage, and Archie's infidelity caused Agatha great unhappiness.
The couple divorced in 1928. |
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She remarried in 1930 to
archaeologist Max Mallowan. They remained happily married until
Agatha's death in 1976. |
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Between 1930 and 1958 Agatha
spent most of her winters in Iraq and Syria, assisting her husband
Max Mallowan on his archaeological digs. Come Tell Me How You Live
is her delightful autobiographical account of this other life she
led. Many of famous adventures, including Death on the Nile and
Murder on the Orient Express, were informed by her regular visits to
the Middle East. |
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Her father used to call her Agatha-Pagatha. |
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She strongly objected to being called "Aggie". |
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In 1917, aged 24, she qualified
as a dispensing chemist thus acquiring a useful knowledge of
poisons. |
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Agatha never went to school.
She was educated at home by a succession of governesses. |
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In her teens she studied to be
a classical musician but had to give it up because of stage fright. |
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Agatha was passionate about
music. Her favorite composers were Elgar, Sibelius and Wagner. |
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It is often – mistakenly –
assumed that Agatha based the character of Marple upon herself. In
her autobiography, however, she explains: "Miss Marple is the sort
of old lady who would have been rather like some of my grandmother's
Ealing cronies – old ladies whom I have met in so many villages
where I have gone to stay as a girl. Miss Marple is not in any way a
picture of my grandmother; she is far more fussy and spinsterish
than my grandmother ever is. But one thing she did have in common
with her - though a cheerful person, she always expected the worst
of everyone and everything, and is, with almost frightening
accuracy, usually proved right." |
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Agatha Christie was meticulous
in "playing fair" with the reader by giving all the information for
solving the puzzle. |
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One of her fictional characters
does appear to bear a superficial resemblance to Agatha Christie.
Ariadne Oliver, who often assists Poirot, is a successful crime
writer whose main protagonist is a fussy foreign detective.
Remarkably, one of Mrs Oliver's fictional stories, The Body in the
Library, later became the title of one of Agatha's own books. |
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On Friday, December 3rd 1926,
Agatha Christie vanished from her home in Berkshire. Her car was
later found abandoned in Surrey, with her clothes and papers inside
it but no sign of the famous author. Following sensational media
speculation and national appeals for information, Agatha turned up a
couple of weeks later in a health spa in Harrogate, having
apparently suffered a breakdown as a result of her first husband's
infidelity. She never referred to the incident again and it does not
appear in her autobiography. |
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And Then There Were None is her
bestselling novel around the world. The original title Ten Little
Niggers carries potentially offensive connotations today that it
didn’t on original publication and that Agatha Christie never
intended in the original. Agatha Christie Ltd therefore made the
decision to use the title And Then There Were None - under which
this novel was actually first published in the USA in 1940, in order
to avoid causing any potential offence and to maintain consistency
worldwide. |
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Agatha Christie
cited Mr Harley Quin, inspired by the Harlequin from commedia
dell’arte, as one of her favourite creations. |
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In Agatha
Christie’s Autobiography she listed Crooked House and Ordeal By
Innocence as two of her most successful books and described the book
and play of And Then There Were None as “a better piece of
craftsmanship than anything else [I have] written”. |
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She described The Mystery of
the Blue Train as "easily the worst book I ever wrote". Of her own
work, her favorite play was Witness for the Prosecution, later
turned into a film starring Charles Laughton and Marlene Dietrich. |
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Death Comes as the End, set in
ancient Egypt, is Agatha's only attempt at historical fiction. Its
genesis came from a suggestion by Egyptologist Stephen RK Glanville. |
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In her prime Agatha was rarely
out of the bestseller lists. Her British publishers actively
marketed the availability each year of a "Christie for Christmas". |
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She accepted the presidency of
the famous Detection Club in 1958 on the strict understanding that
she would never have to make a speech. |
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For many years Christie was the
president of her local amateur dramatics society in Wallingford,
Oxfordshire. |
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Agatha was a fast worker, once
completing an entire book – Absent in the Spring by Mary Westmacott
– in a single weekend. |
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She never allowed any
representation of Poirot to appear on book jackets. |
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Agatha Christie was a
lifelong teetotaler and non-smoker. |
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Her favorite color
was green. |
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Her last public appearance in
London was in 1974 at a banquet at Claridge's following the gala
premiere of Murder on the Orient Express. In the audience for the
movie was Her Majesty the Queen. |
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In an interview shortly before
her death, Agatha was asked how she wanted to be remembered. "Well,
I would like it to be said that I was a good writer of detective and
thriller stories," was her reply. |
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She continues to be adapted to
new mediums. A North American firm has developed a computer game
based on
And Then There Were None. Visit Agatha Christie:
"And Then There Were None" |
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